By: Drew Carlson
This June, Jacksonville Florida will host the Orange Crush Festival. However, some businesses may be celebrating it not with festivities, but with a lawsuit.
The “‘culturally historic’ festival is a loosely organized three-day beach weekend that draws a largely Black college-age crowd.” The festival has already been held in Miami as well as Tybee Island this year, and is scheduled to be held in Miami again on May 24-27 and in Jacksonville on June 11-14. During these festivals many businesses often host their own Orange Crush themed events, but due to trademark law, their free-riding may soon come to a sudden stop.
The name “Orange Crush Festival” is trademarked by George Ransom Turner III. On April 15, George Turner sent out five cease-and-desist letters ordering people and businesses to stop using his trademark. According to Turner, this action was necessary because of the damage these unofficial festival events have wrought on both his personal and company’s reputation.
Turner considers these businesses “piggyback promoters” and claims that his business has been blamed for their problems. In a recent interview Turner said that, “[t]he negative media and the negative backlash and all of the things that went really bad last year on the beach that I was nowhere near and had nothing to do with my brand and my personal name and my likeness and all of the above still takes a major hit.”
In fact, he claims that he will never hold another Orange Crush Festival in Georgia again due to these issues.
Strength of the Trademark
Trademarks are “a form of intellectual property that serve to identify the sources of goods.” They also “promise a consistent level of quality, whether it be good or bad.” By protecting the means sellers use to identify their goods, they protect both sellers and buyers. Buyers are protected from unscrupulous sellers tricking them into buying counterfeit goods, while sellers’ are protected from their reputations being sullied by the actions of others.
Infringement occurs when one good is likely to be confused with another. For example, a store selling “Apple” branded fruit is fine because it is not likely to be confused with the computer manufacturer. Meanwhile, “Apple” branded televisions are similar enough to computers that many people would likely confuse them for products by Apple Computers. Therefore, “Apple” Televisions would likely infringe on Apple’s trademarks.
Trademarks are “protectable only if they are distinctive [and]…are judged on a spectrum of distinctiveness; arbitrary and fanciful trademarks are considered to be the most distinctive.” Arbitrary and fanciful marks have nothing to do with the goods sold, similar to how the trademark Apple has nothing to do with actual fruit. Suggestive marks suggest the goods, but the consumer still needs to use their imagination to figure out what the good is, like the airplane manufacturer Airbus. Descriptive marks describe the specific goods sold and they are weaker than the above categories, since they only describe the product. After all, many makers of similar products might describe their marks in similar ways. Therefore, consumers must associate the descriptive mark with the product for it to gain protection. Finally, the last level of distinctiveness are generic marks which describe a general class of goods and are therefore not protected by trademarks.
The Orange Crush Festival is an arbitrary mark because it does not describe, nor even suggest, a beachside festival. T This lack of direct association with the event’s theme enhances the distinctiveness of the mark, offering it robust protection under trademark law. Consequently, Mr. Turner’s rights to this festival name are exceptionally strong.
Due to this distinctiveness, other people or businesses using the name “Orange Crush Festival” for their events are very likely to confuse people. Since the name is clearly that of Mr. Turner’s festival, anyone else using it implies a connection to Mr. Turner.
Not only are people likely to be confused, but, based on Mr. Turner’s comments, many already have been. His reputational problems stem from events he had no involvement with piggybacking on his good will. Once they are done, he is left to piggyback on the consequences of their actions.
Incidents like this underscore why trademark law exists. Mr. Turner is not suing for the fun of it. He is suing to protect his brand’s goodwill. Festival goers will also benefit from this because it will allowMr. Turner and those he authorizes to use the name, to ensure a quality experience at his standards. . Festival-goers deserve to know what sort of event they are getting when they go to the Orange Crush Festival, whether it meets or falls short of their expectations.